● Ofesi Yodziwitsa Anthu ya Bungwe la Boma inachita msonkhano ndi atolankhani nthawi ya 10:00 am, pa 10 June, 2017. Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe Zhao Yingmin ndi akuluakulu ochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics ndi Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs adayambitsa Chikalata Chokhudza Kafukufuku Wachiwiri wa Dziko Lonse wa Magwero Oipa a Zinthu ndipo adayankha mafunso ochokera kwa atolankhani.
● Malinga ndi Zhao Yingmin, wachiwiri kwa nduna ya za chilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe, kafukufuku woyamba wa magwero a kuipitsa chilengedwe unachitika pa Disembala 31, 2007, ndipo nthawi ino pa Disembala 31, 2017, kusiyana kwa zaka 10. Tikukumbukira kuti zaka khumi zapitazi, makamaka kuyambira Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa 18 wa CPC, China yawona kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa zachilengedwe komanso kusintha mwachangu kwa khalidwe la zachilengedwe. Deta ya kalembera ikuwonetsanso kusintha kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, makamaka m'mbali zitatu:
● Choyamba, kutulutsa kwa zinthu zoipitsa mpweya kwatsika kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi deta yochokera ku kafukufuku woyamba wa dziko lonse wokhudza magwero a kuipitsa mpweya, kutulutsa kwa sulfur dioxide, kufunika kwa okosijeni ndi nitrogen oxides mu 2017 kunatsika ndi 72 peresenti, 46 peresenti ndi 34 peresenti, motsatana, kuchokera pamlingo wa 2007, zomwe zikusonyeza kupita patsogolo kwakukulu komwe China yapanga pakuletsa ndi kuwongolera kuipitsa mpweya m'zaka zaposachedwa.
● Chachiwiri, zotsatira zodabwitsa zapezeka pakukonzanso mafakitale. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira m'mafakitale ofunikira kwawonjezeka. Poyerekeza ndi 2007, kuchuluka kwa mapepala, zitsulo, simenti ndi mafakitale ena otulutsa zinthu padziko lonse kwawonjezeka ndi 61%, 50% ndi 71%, chiwerengero cha mabizinesi chatsika ndi 24%, 50% ndi 37%, kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa kunakwera, chiwerengero cha mabizinesi chatsika, kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa zapakati pa bizinesi imodzi kwawonjezeka ndi 113%, 202%, 170%. 2) Kutulutsa kwa zonyansa zazikulu m'mafakitale ofunikira kwatsika kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi 2007, mafakitale omwewo, kufunikira kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala m'mafakitale a mapepala kwatsika ndi 84 peresenti, makampani achitsulo sulfur dioxide yatsika ndi 54 peresenti, makampani a simenti nitrogen oxide yatsika ndi 23 peresenti. Zikuoneka kuti ubwino wa chitukuko cha zachuma wakwera m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi chatsika, koma kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira kwawonjezeka. Ngakhale kuti zotulutsa zawonjezeka, kutulutsidwa kwa zonyansa, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa komwe kwatulutsidwa pa chinthu chilichonse, kwatsika kwambiri.
● Chachitatu, mphamvu yowongolera kuipitsa yawonjezeka kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha malo oyeretsera madzi otayira, kuchotsa sulfure ndi kuchotsa fumbi m'mabizinesi amafakitale ndi 2.4, nthawi 3.3 ndi nthawi 5 kuposa cha 2007, motsatana, chomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa malo oyeretsera kuipitsa zaka khumi zapitazo. Mphamvu yotaya ndowe m'mafamu a ziweto ndi nkhuku yakhala ikukwera, ndi 85 peresenti ya ndowe ndi 78 peresenti ya mkodzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafamu akuluakulu a ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndipo chiwerengero cha ndowe zouma m'mafamu akuluakulu a nkhumba chinawonjezeka kuchoka pa 55 peresenti mu 2007 kufika pa 87 peresenti mu 2017. Poyerekeza ndi zaka khumi zapitazo, chiwerengero cha malo oyeretsera zinyalala m'mizinda chinawonjezeka ndi 5.4, mphamvu yoyeretsera inawonjezeka ndi 1.7 peresenti, mphamvu yeniyeni yoyeretsera zinyalala inawonjezeka ndi 2.1 peresenti, ndipo kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala m'mafamu a m'mizinda kunawonjezeka kuchoka pa 28 peresenti mu 2007 kufika pa 67 peresenti mu 2017. Chiwerengero cha malo oyeretsera zinyalala m'nyumba chawonjezeka ndi 86 peresenti m'zaka khumi zapitazi, pakati pawo chiwerengero cha malo oyeretsera zinyalala chawonjezeka ndi 303 peresenti, ndipo mphamvu yoyatsira zinyalala yawonjezeka ndi 577 peresenti, ndipo chiwerengero cha mphamvu yoyatsira zinyalala chinakwera kuchoka pa 8 peresenti zaka khumi zapitazo kufika pa 27 peresenti. Chiwerengero cha malo otayira zinyalala zoopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 8.22, ndipo mphamvu yotayira yomwe idapangidwa idawonjezeka ndi matani 42.79 miliyoni pachaka, nthawi 10.4 kuposa momwe zinalili kale. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo otayira zinyalala pamodzi kunawonjezeka ndi matani 14.67 miliyoni, nthawi 12.5 kuposa zaka 10 zapitazo. Poyerekeza ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka, titha kuwona zomwe dziko lathu lakwaniritsa pankhani ya zachilengedwe m'zaka khumi zapitazi.
● — Chidule cha China Carton Network
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-01-2023